(Opuntia leucotricha) Family: Cactaceae
Also known as: Arborescent Prickly Pear or Semaphore
Origin: Central Mexico
If its spiny needles were likened to a beard, better bring on the industrial-strength shaving cream!
Many are aware of the contemporary use of Optunia family flowers and “paddles” in the making of body lotions, creams, jams, pickles, shampoos and wines. But they also have the capacity to potentially – and rather markedly – impact us medicinally in a diverse array of very positive ways!
The similarities between Aaron’s Prickly Pear and its botanical kin of nearly 180 species are many . . . as is their ethnopharmaceutical history and contemporary medicinal uses.
In appearance, perhaps the veritable embodiment of one’s mental image of a traditional cactus, they’ve long been used in traditional folk medicine.
In that capacity, their role has been amazingly diverse in treating a number of diseases and conditions. Such range from their anti-inflammatory effects and hypoglycemic capacities, inhibition of stomach ulceration and neuroprotective qualities as well as positive anti-oxidant actions – all on top of more traditional treatment for asthma, bronchial, burns, indigestion, and diabetes in many countries, all over the world, within the Torrid Zone.
In a short synopsis of studies made of this cactus genus – going back to as far as 1812 – it is clear that, since ancient times, different parts of those of this genus (its flowers, fruits, seeds, flowers and cladodes – flattened leaf-like stems or, simply, its “pads”) have been used for health problems ranging from wound healing to urinary tract infections.
Traditionally, species of this genus have also long been used for their anti-viral properties.
Furthermore, some manner of usage of those of this genus – by indigenous populations where this naturally grows – has been applied to health issues ranging from benign prostatic hypertrophy, diarrhea, hangover (I know of no fancy medical term to dress up this self-inflicted condition), high cholesterol, and obesity problems.
My secondary research has further divulged that consumption of some of these species’ fruits may have a positive effect on gastric mucosa, help heal stomach ulcers, provide heartburn relief, and treat ulcerative colitis.
Further research of various studies has revealed that it appears to also help protect against oxidative stress that can damage the liver. Recent studies have also suggested that an extract from some of the species’ fruits may inhibit the proliferation of bladder, cervical, and ovarian cancer cells, as well as suppress tumor growth. The research continues, so let’s keep our collective fingers crossed!
So, what else from Aaron’s Beard Prickly Pear and his equally spike-bristled kin?
Opuntia species have been used to help regulate blood sugar levels and are sometimes considered for diabetes management; been used to reduce pain – applied as poultices or used internally; is known for its laxative and digestive benefits; has been used to treat burns, cuts, wounds, and skin conditions; and some cultures use it to treat dysentery and diarrhea; as well as employed for a variety of other ailments, including asthma, fatigue, liver problems, and even snakebites.
Modern Research has divulged that members of the Opuntia genus are rich in nutrients like fiber and minerals; may help lower blood sugar levels for individuals with type 2 diabetes, contain compounds that could assist in the protection of cells from damage caused by free radicals; might help protect the liver from damage; and appears to contribute to weight loss by increasing satiety or promoting fat excretion.
It is also presently being carefully studied for its potential use in addressing cardiovascular diseases, cholesterol-lowering properties, and anti-atherogenic properties. (The latter being something that works against the buildup of plaque in our arteries and the progression of
atherosclerosis – the thickening or hardening of the arteries caused by a buildup of plaque in the inner lining of an artery.)
A further example of this genus’ genuine healthfulness, kin of the Opuntia leucotricha (maybe on its mother’s side), appear to have properties good for lowering blood sugar. Atop this they may have the potential to exert preventive and therapeutic effects against alcohol addiction.
While generally considered safe, usage of Opuntia should be avoided by pregnant and nursing women, individuals with kidney disease, and those taking anti-diabetic medications. The only potential side effects, of which I am aware, might include the potential of abdominal bloating, diarrhea, and nausea. But, as always, consult a knowledgeable Healthcare Professional before self-medicating.
(And all this time, you saw these guys only for their painful prickles!)
